“Dark shades work fantastic in double denim looks,” he says. Tilmann Wröbel, creative director of The Cooper Collection (the premium arm of British denim brand Lee Cooper), also recommends doubling up. While that’s off the menu, pretty much everything else is firmly on, be it colours (neutrals and primary tones work equally as well here), textures or other shades of denim. ![]() Stiff denim tends to sit away from the body, so make sure that anything that you’re wearing up top and on your feet isn’t too form-fitting (read: no muscle-fit shirts). Whether combined with off-duty staples such as a sweatshirt or a blazer for a solid smart-casual mix, you’ll need to consider the balance of your overall outfit. However, a slightly wider, slim- or straight-leg is no bad thing and will ensure that any early 2000s dodgy denim vibes are stopped in their tracks. How To Wearĭue to its relative stiffness, raw denim (which has been left unwashed after manufacturing) isn’t usually found in skinny fits. Yet despite this versatility, there are still a few things to consider. And since we always want you to feel good in your AE picks, our women’s jeans come in an inclusive size range and different lengths, too.As a rule of thumb, the darker the denim (and the less detailing), the better pieces lend themselves to being dressed up for more formal occasions. Shop our other women’s jean trends like dark wash jeans, colored jeans, ripped jeans, and more to find your next must-have pair of jeans. No matter how you wear them though, AE jeans keep you comfortable and confident everywhere you go. Either way, pick out your favorites and rock your new light wash jeans feelin’ good.ĭress up your jeans with brightly colored shirts and blouses, or dress them down with t-shirts sporting bold graphics and prints. Choose a light wash Mom jean made with 100% cotton denim, or go for a classic jegging in a light wash and made with Super Stretch material. Ne(x)t Level Stretch jeans and Dream Jeans are there for you with a fit that feels incredible, keeps its shape and never bags out, ever. Our rigid fabric creates a timeless denim look and breaks in over time, and Super Stretch mid-weight denim has the right amount of structure and stretch to keep up with your day. Light wash jeans look good with everything, and we only use the best fabrics so they feel good with everything, too. Plus, you can freshen up a fall or winter look with light wash jeans, too. Wear them with a flannel shirt for an easy, laid-back look, or wear them with a crop top for a style that’s built for good vibes and warm weather. ![]() Ripped light wash jeans serve up a strong vintage feel, and look good with all your favorite women’s shirts & tops, too. This on-trend style creates a throwback feel that looks good with band tees and cropped hoodies, and can come with different levels of destruction, too. We make them in your fave fits like the Mom jean, jegging, Curvy jean, wide leg jean, and skinny jean so you have the look and fit you want.īreathe life into your look by adding light wash jeans to all your outfits. From super light almost white tones to middle-of-the-road blue hues, our light wash jeans come in tons of different colors so you can always have the look you’re going for. Whether they’ve been stone washed, acid washed, ripped, distressed or frayed, they add character to your look and serve up a bold style. ![]() ![]() Make moves and feel good about your outfit of the day with women's light wash jeans from American Eagle.
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If a town is seiged down for a long time or if a kingdom is at war and commerce is disrupted then the trade centre might move somewhere else.Ī merchant character governing the right province will significantly increase your chances of creating a trade centre, if the other things mentioned are aligned as well. But I've also seen a food trading province become a trade centre if it has other features going for it as well. The province will likely need 3-4 villages and/or 3-4 coastal settlements. The game doesn't explain how this is all calculated or the weighting. There's no direct way to create a trade centre but you can increase your chances of a province becoming one by building the high commerce buildings.īut the province also needs to be in a somewhat central location, surrounded by other reasonably well developed provinces and it helps to have trade and good relations with your neighbours as well. You can also click on each trade centre and look at some of the money and commerce details. In this view you can see each trade centre that will have a special colour and highlight. It hasn’t been compromised in any significant way for the sake of accessibility, and really, this is just a very good example of a publisher finding a genuine and worthy niche to occupy within a very mature and saturated genre.There's a an option on the mini map that will display the trade view. Knights of Honor II: Sovereign will be fun both for long-term grand strategy fans and newcomers to this genre.Īs accessible as I’ve ever seen serious strategy gaming, Knights of Honor is still strategically interesting, gorgeous to look at, and still offers plenty of challenge. But the mix of interactions, classic development mechanics, and tactical battles offers a strong mix of ideas. ![]() I do think the knights from the title should have more ways to interact with each other and the world around them. Kingdoms fall in spectacular fashion and players need to carefully play their hand to gain new lands without attracting the attention of powerful neighbors. It gives players lots of tools to affect their world and quickly produces results that bear little resemblance to the real past. Knights of Honor II: Sovereign is a good historical strategy game. Features multiple game modes and multiplayer for up to 6 players, allowing you to team up to take on the medieval world in co-op or engage in team or free-for-all combat.Make sure your lands can support your military while growing your economy and producing important items.Choose one of 200+ historical kingdoms as your starting point for your campaign, then enlarge your realm across 300+ provinces.To defeat your opponents and protect your territories, command your army into war. ![]() ![]() ![]()
![]() So before jumping into it, let’s see the technical specifications of Combo Cleaner: Phone Cleaner. ![]() Here in this article, we will list down different ways to Download Combo Cleaner: Phone Cleaner on PC in a step by step guide. ![]() But do you know you can still use any of your favorite Android or iOS apps on your laptop even if the official version for PC platform not available? Yes, they do exits a few simple tricks you can use to install Android apps on Windows machine and use them as you use on Android smartphones. Most of the apps available on Google play store or iOS Appstore are made exclusively for mobile platforms. Keep reading this article to get to know how you can Download and Install one of the best Tools App Combo Cleaner: Phone Cleaner for PC. ![]() Overall, this app comes highly recommended for defending yourself from online offenders.Looking for a way to Download Combo Cleaner: Phone Cleaner for Windows 11/10/8/7 PC? You are in the correct place then. This is helpful for removing programs that pose security vulnerabilities from your computer and clearing up storage space that is being taken over by old and unused files. Complete anti-malware program for WindowsĬombo Cleaner has all of the tools you'll need to get rid of malware, adware, and ransomware, and it does so more effectively than most anti-malware programs. Combo Cleaner can search all major browsers including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and blocks malicious sites once you enable real-time web browsing protection. Fake websites are harmful, typically stealing passwords or distributing malicious files. Users should add their documents as a second defense measure to the 'secure directories,' preventing any software from manipulating the files because they are in the safe folder.Īn average internet user is more likely unable to distinguish between a legitimate website and one designed to appear like one. To start, the anti-malware scanner looks at all the downloaded and executed files in real-time or on-demand, which stops ransomware from infecting the user's computer. Combo Cleaner has many protection mechanisms in place to address this issue. Attacks from ransomware spread to personal computers rather quickly. Thankfully, Combo Cleaner offers an integrated intelligent scan function to ensure that all subsequent scans are performed more thoroughly. Scanning for malware can take some time (especially for worn-out or well-used computers). If you’re ready to commit, RCS LT offers a free seven-day trial upon request. It's worth noting that eliminating threats requires the full license. Users can run a fast anti-malware scan anytime and use large and duplicate file scanners in the free edition of this program. The full computer scan examines all files on your hard drives, while the customized scan option allows you to choose specific directories to be scanned for malware.Ĭombo Cleaner also uses a real-time anti-malware scanner to check your device for malware and warn you if any malicious files are being accessed or executed. The most frequently targeted drives are checked with a quick search. You can choose between Quick, Full, and Custom computer scans with Combo Cleaner. You will be able to access the Internet in peace once you have Combo Cleaner installed the anti-ransomware module protects you from accessing malicious websites that can lead to phishing, malware, or online scams. How do I mass delete duplicate files?Ĭombo Cleaner enables you to easily find big and duplicate files, effectively enabling you to delete obsolete and redundant files. In addition to an enterprise-class anti-malware search engine, it includes robust anti-adware, anti-ransomware, and internet browsing security. Combo Cleaner, like Windows Defender, is designed to be compatible with most Microsoft Windows operating systems. RCS LT’s deep knowledge of internet security allowed them to create a powerful anti-malware system capable of safeguarding computers against common cyber threats. Malware has long been a challenge for users, but sophisticated ransomware attacks, potentially unwanted applications, adware, and internet threats are all too prevalent today. Combo Cleaner is a malware detection program developed by RCS LT for Windows computers. ![]() They flew approximately 6.3 million miles, about 240 orbits of Earth. The Ax-1 crew’s arrival back to Earth officially concludes the first all-private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS), successfully demonstrating Axiom Space’s ability to integrate with the ISS and conduct meaningful research.ĭuring their 17-day mission, Ax-1 Commander Michael López-Alegría, Pilot Larry Connor, and Mission Specialists Eytan Stibbe and Mark Pathy worked aboard the orbiting laboratory for 15 days. HOUSTON 25 April 2022 - The Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1) crew and the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft safely splashed down off the coast of Florida at 1:06 p.m. Due to unfavorable weather conditions, the crew spent extra days at the space station, returning to Earth on Sunday, April 24, and safely splashing down off the coast of Florida.Īx-1 is the first of several proposed Axiom missions to the ISS and an important step toward Axiom Station, the world’s first private space station, which will serve as a hub in low-Earth orbit for research and exploration. The Ax-1 mission launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Friday, April 8 at 11:17 a.m. ![]() The crew returned to Earth with more than 200 pounds of science and supplies, including NASA experiments, hardware, and commercial science payloads. The four-person multinational Ax-1 crew includes Commander Michael López-Alegría of Spain and the United States, Pilot Larry Connor of the United States, and Mission Specialists Eytan Stibbe of Israel and Mark Pathy of Canada.ĭuring their 17 days in space, the crew conducted over 25 scientific experiments and technology demonstrations and completed over 30 outreach efforts from the ISS. HOUSTON, – The astronauts of the Axiom Mission 1 (Ax-1) and Axiom Space leadership will host a press conference to discuss their experience as the first all-private astronaut mission to the International Space Station (ISS). ![]() If you purchased this commercially, your ready-to-drink Margarita should be shelf-stable, meaning you can keep it on a shelf until it's ready to drink. How do you properly store ready-to-drink Margaritas? For the record, tequila needs to be from a specific region to be called a tequila, so if it has that title, you know it did originate in Mexico. Some producers rely on neutral grain spirits while others work with tequila distilleries, but unless otherwise disclosed, all of these products have real tequila. Your body will thank you the next day.įAQs Do ready-to-drink Margaritas have real tequila added? Look for options that lean on agave or cane sugar to sweeten, rather than fake sweeteners. But the best options balance out the sugar with natural flavors. Many cocktail fans sway away from canned options as they can be cloyingly sweet. Just how tipsy are you looking to get at the beach? The ABV of ready-to-drink Margaritas can vary wildly, from a mere 4 percent to a knee-buckling 30 percent. Citric acid can help this-it’s a compound found in lemons that can be added to cocktails to retain that freshness of citrus for far longer. Citrus goes badly or tastes tinny if not stored correctly. If your canned cocktail doesn’t taste fresh, citrus likely is to blame. What to Look for in a Ready-To-Drink Margarita Citrus If you prefer to build out the drink yourself, Hella Cocktail Co’s ( view at Amazon) offerings pack in all the ingredients with none of the tequila, so you can use your favorite bottle (or sub out a non-alcoholic spirit). Crafthouse Cocktails ( view at Drizly) and Cutwater Spirits (view at Total Wine) both do an excellent job of mimicking bartender-concocted flavors desired in a Margarita and packaging them into an easy-to-drink canned format. ![]() This one gave me more trouble and wasn’t too stable.Ĭloser view of my modifications. I found 2 different schematics on Google images.Ĭloser view of the board. I used a simple machine pin style female header so I could easily swap out the crystal. To the left and right of the Block Erupter are my 2 different clock gen circuits I used. I mostly did changes with the Block Erupter connected to my bench power supply with the current limited to prevent any mishaps. You should be very careful if you use my method and always have a volt meter on the asic core voltage line. I used a 10K ohm pot to adjust the core voltage with a volt meter on the pin I soldered to the main asic core voltage line. To get a higher voltage you can change R1. R1 is conveniently the same as R1 in the datasheet for the Regulator and the same applies to R2 :) Lastly the resistors you will need to modify to change the core asic voltage. Here is a list of oscillators on Digikey you can experiment with if you dare. The core asic clock speed is this crystal times 28. Please note the 3.3v is very important here, as this may be the thing that ended up frying my asic. Here is the datasheet, become familiar with it as you will need to know how to properly modify the core asic voltage. You will learn to hate this chip :D as it will be the source of many of your hardware error issues. Moving along we get to the fun parts :) This is where your soldering skills will take place.īehold the asic voltage regulator and all its glory. Not only does it do the proper conversion, It coverts the 5v usb to 3.3 that powers the AVR chipĪgain you would be stupid to put a heat sink on this. Next we have the Silicon Labs Uart – usb adapter. If it does your doing something wrong. I have seen sales on ebay of heat sink kits for the block erupter that put a heat sink on this chip You would be stupid to put a heat sink on this as it will never get warm. This contains the firmware that bridges the usb – serial adapter chip to the asic. If you go this route: USE A NON CONDUCTING THERMAL GREASE!!! or Heat transfer pad!!!! Artic silver may short things out and leave you with a mess to clean up, if not a dead board. I did this with a dull Exacto knife and very little pressure slowly scraping across the surface. To maximize heat transfer I suggest you carefully remove the solder mask on the back of the board where the asic lies on the other side. The 4 large 2 pin wide traces are all the main + voltage to the asic. You are better off with changing the stock heat sink on the back of the board, or adding on to it as I will show you later. Please note: putting a heat sink on top of this chip will have little if any effect as the heat side of the chip is soldered to the board. The heart and soul of your Block Erupter. Lets start off first with a simple overview of the board Here is how I got my block erupter overclocked to 56o MHz briefly before it died. ![]() design and use of the components is ingeniousall small pieces. 【HIGH QUALITY DECORATION】These tequila decorations are made of metal and have eight high and low metal … 7. Two-part epoxy putty is a material often used to modify and repair miniatures made of plastic, resin, wood, tile, brick, metal, and stone. See more ideas about metal sculpture, welding art, Diy Metal. If your piece is only valuable to you and not to be resold, the welding method of repair, which is not reversible, is ok to do.Metal casting, where liquid metal fills and sets within a mold, can be dated back to 6000 years ago when early Egyptian civilisations used casts to make small intricate shapes from gold.Add to Favorites Girl, Dog, Wagon Figurine. Explore a hand-picked collection of Pins about Garden art made from scrap metal on Pinterest. This triangle wire bracelet is a great DIY gift idea or a way for you to stretch your handmade skills. So took a piece of tube, with the glued in screw and nut at the bottom, inserted through bird wing hole, and screwed into tube below, next one same process into the top of that tube, The last one was just topped off with a plain bolt. Pour the product into a special mold and let it dry a bit. Art design, and science projects that explore working with metal. In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. See more ideas about sculptures, metal garden art, garden art. Adorned with creepy cobwebs and artificial spiders, this cloche is made from chicken wire and a metal lamp frame. The A Gallery in Salt Lake is doing a show in February called Start Your Collection. Explore a hand-picked collection of Pins about Aluminum Sculptures on Pinterest. By Rollin Bishop Published: This is a board for all sorts of crafty ideas for treasure hunting. See more ideas about metal, scrap metal art, welding art. This incredibly beautiful grasshopper sculpture is made entirely from scrap metal and old bullets. Sometimes silver and shiny is the way to go and there are lots of art ideas for sculpture in metallic finishes as well. ![]() Brighton-based UK artist Alan Williams is a sculptor who is well-known for his ability to bend and handle metal that one would simply consider junk or scrap. See more ideas about copper tubing, copper, yard art. It features spoon handles and some metal parts you probably have lying around your garage. ![]() After washing, pat it dry with a soft cloth and inspect it for any problems. Sculpture is the art of making three-dimensional objects.See more ideas about yard art, garden art, outdoor sculpture. Wall-mounted tool holder rack from metal … Mar 4, 2021 You will need: 1: Floral wire or any really flexible thin wire. There are many things you can do for your garden improvement. Yes, this sounds violent, but I promise no clay was hurt during the filming of this Small metal flower, steel rose welded art sculpture, scrap metal art (95) $ 18. 20 DIY Wire Projects – Tutorials & Ideas To Make Crafts From Wire. Rustic Horsepower, 20 Inch Rustic Motorbike Horse Upcycled Auto Parts Sculpture. ![]() The coin is inscribed with the years and order of that president’s term.įirst Spouse Bronze Medals in the 1-5/16″ size are also produced. When a president served without a first spouse, a gold coin is issued bearing an obverse image emblematic of Liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era and a reverse image emblematic of a theme of that president’s life. The First Spouse Gold Coins Program is authorized by the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005 ( Public Law 109-145). The Mint issues First Spouse Gold Coins on the same schedule as the Presidential $1 Coins honoring the presidents. The Secretary of the Treasury selects the final design.The United States Mint honors our nation’s first spouses by issuing one-half ounce $10 gold coins featuring their images in the order they served as first spouse. The Mint provides candidate designs (as well as the associated comments/recommendations of the official liaison, the CCAC and the CFA) to the Secretary of the Treasury. The Mint may make changes to the designs to address any concerns or recommendations resulting from these presentations. Commission of Fine Arts (CFA) for consultation and the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee (CCAC) for review. The Mint presents the candidate designs to the official liaison and the U.S. The Mint artists revise designs as needed. ![]() The Mint consults with the liaison to identify necessary modifications to the portfolio. Utilizing subject matter expertise as necessary, the liaison reviews the portfolio of designs for technical and historical accuracy and appropriateness. The Mint provides the portfolio of designs to the liaison for review. The Mint reviews design submissions for coinability, accuracy, appropriateness, and any legal issues, and artists modify the designs as necessary. The Mint presents the design concepts to the artists in a design brief, soliciting input from historical and technical experts for Mint artists to consider as they begin composing candidate designs. The Secretary of the Treasury (or his/her designee) selects design concepts appropriate for use in developing $1 coin candidate designs. The official liaison, after consultation with relevant subject matter experts, and on behalf of the Governor or chief executive, identifies 1-3 design concepts emblematic of innovation significant and meaningful to their jurisdiction and/or its role in the nation. The United States Mint (Mint) initiates the formal design process for each State, District, or Territory by contacting the Office of the Governor, or other Chief Executive, to request appointment of an official liaison with whom the Mint can work in developing the American Innovation $1 Coins. patent issued on July 31, 1790.īack to Top Design Selection and Approval Process The reverse design features a representation of President George Washington’s signature on the first-ever U.S. ![]() 2018 CoinĪ special American Innovation $1 Coin will be minted and issued in 2018 to introduce this new series. The obverse of the coin features the same common obverse design as all the other coins in the series. The reverse (tails side) design features an image or images emblematic of a significant innovation, an innovator, or group of innovators from one of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, or the territories the name of the state, the District of Columbia, or territory, as applicable and the required inscription “United States of America.”Ĭoins in this series will display the year of minting or issuance, the mint mark, and “E PLURIBUS UNUM” on the edge of the coins. The common obverse (heads side) of all the coins in this series features a dramatic representation of the Statue of Liberty and the required inscriptions “$1,” and “IN GOD WE TRUST.” ![]() Powered by Acend Insurance Solutions, LLC. Approve your insurance plan and coverage.Ĭlick Here to learn more about Verifly and to download the app 2.Choose a location where you want to fly your drone, and see real time hourly prices.Verifly: On Demand Drone InsuranceĪre you worried that you will not make proper use of a full year insurance commitment? Verifly is a mobile application that allows you pay per hour for insurance coverage, whether you are flying commercially or recreationally. It is important to learn about the different types of drone insurance currently available. Today, it costs less than $900 to insure the more advanced Phantom 4. Sixteen months ago, it would have cost over $1,400 to insure a DJI Phantom 2. The price reductions can be attributed to an increase in the amount of available data and to an increase in the supply of insurance providers entering the mix. The good news for operators is that premium prices are dropping. Commercial UAV operation has been, thus far, a niche practice employed by relatively few organizations and has not generated a substantial history upon which insurance companies can effectively price their risks. How Much Does Drone Insurance Cost?Ĭommercial airline and automobile insurers leverage sophisticated algorithms and a trove of data when determining the appropriate rates to charge for their policies. Companies with which you contract might require insurance. operators to be insured to fly a drone for either recreational or non-recreational purposes, but businesses should diligently weigh the potential risks and associated costs when considering insurance coverage. In many parts of the world, including Canada, commercial drone operators are required to obtain insurance. Contact your insurance provider to learn whether your coverage would still apply in the event of an infraction. If you, or your employees injure a person or damage property while violating one of these regulations, you and your company may be found negligent and subject to a large penalty. sUAVs can cause serious damage to property, personal injury or even death, and the current set of regulations makes adherence a challenging, but not impossible, endeavor. Most drone pilots would probably agree with lawmakers that a certain degree of regulation is necessary to protect the public. The expansive list of regulations imposed by federal and local governments upon the sUAS industry is no secret. Drone Hull Insurancewill help you protect your personal or business property.Liability insurance carries the highest premiums and provides the greatest amount of coverage. Drone Liability Insurance covers the cost of property damage or personal injury resulting from a sUAS operation.So What Exactly Is Drone Insurance?Ĭurrently there are two types of Drone Insurance: Even skilled and licensed operators face the risk of causing harm to people or damaging property. In most cases, these policies do not cover aviation-related claims. Many businesses obtain Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies to protect their firms from claims arising from bodily injury, property damage, products, operations, and advertising. How is Drone Insurance Different from a CGL? Unpredictable weather, interference from radio towers, and UAV malfunction are among many factors that can cause a drone to fly away or come crashing down. What could go wrong?Įven a well-trained and experienced operator can crash his or her drone. These sUAVs will be flown on a variety of missions, costing several thousand dollars, and flown by a diverse set of businesses including real estate brokerages, engineering firms, construction companies, home inspectors, and commercial photographers and videographers with skill levels ranging from beginner to expert. The FAA anticipates that, by 2020, approximately 30,000 small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (sUAVs) will be flying through the U.S. ![]() As thousands of new drone businesses pop up all over the country, drone pilots are learning about the complexity of drone insurance and their need to get their company covered. ![]() In Pennsylvania, more than 25 percent of the hardwoods were American chestnut trees. The tree was very densely populated with a range from Maine to Georgia. It would be hard to exaggerate the importance of the American chestnut in eastern United States forests. "I look at disease resistance as a puzzle, and hopefully the material from China will be just another piece." "The blight fungus is remarkably diverse in China, much more so than here, but that's because it evolved there over millions of years and is fairly new to North America," Fitzsimmons explained. While in China, the American contingent conferred with a Chinese forest pathologist who has studied the blight. "What better place to get disease-resistant material than the place where resistance comes from?" "The chestnut blight is common in China - it just doesn't kill the trees," said Fitzsimmons. Researchers believe a broad diversity of resistance genes will provide a lasting defense against the deadly blight. "Even if this plant material doesn't pan out, we have so much material coming through the pipeline that it will do the trick," she said.įitzsimmons and four other scientists - including Kim Steiner, professor of forest biology and director of the Arboretum at Penn State - journeyed to China in September to research getting even more blight-resistant plant material to breed with American chestnut trees. That's exciting."Įven if the sixth-generation trees now being grown don't produce satisfactory blight-resistant seed, Fitzsimmons is confident that blight-resistant American chestnut trees will be developed soon. "But it might not be much more than 10 or 15 years until folks can go to local garden stores or nurseries and buy blight-resistant chestnut trees. ![]() "It may take 100 or 150 years to see these trees restored to Eastern forests on any sort of large scale," Fitzsimmons conceded. Because most of the organization's hybrid trees are being grown in the South, blight-resistant candidate trees first will be planted in Jefferson National Forest in Virginia, Cherokee National Forest in North Carolina and Daniel Boone National Forest in Kentucky. Forest Service will get 50 percent of the chestnut foundation's sixth-generation tree seedlings to plant in federal forests where blight resistance can be monitored, Fitzsimmons noted. ![]() "But we will be testing it in the next 10 years to be sure the blight resistance is there." "Does this process work? Honestly, we don't know," she said. But it will be years until researchers know for sure. Those potted plants could be - indeed should be – blight-resistant, according to Fitzsimmons. We collected seed from those trees last year and we actually have sixth-generation plants growing in pots right now at Penn State." "The fifth generation trees are currently planted at the Penn State Arboretum and at our Meadowview facility in southwestern Virginia. "We have a six-generation breeding program - we think that will be adequate for both full American character and blight-resistance," said Sara Fitzsimmons, Northern Appalachian regional science coordinator for the American Chestnut Foundation and a research support technologist in Penn State's School of Forest Resources. ![]() Through the first-half of the 20th century, the species (Castanea dentata) - which was by far the dominant forest tree species in Pennsylvania and the East - was virtually eliminated from the landscape by an Asiatic blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica) carried on exotic plant materials imported by plant explorers in the late 1800s.Ī decades-long process of introducing blight resistance by cross-breeding Chinese chestnut trees with American chestnuts, and then back-crossing the hybrids with American chestnuts to select for desirable American chestnut form and traits, seems to be close to bearing fruit. |
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